FASB Defers Effective Dates of Major New Accounting Standards

Summary

At its October 16, 2019 meeting, the FASB affirmed its decisions on two proposed Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) to extend the deadline to implement FASB standards on current expected credit losses (CECL), leases, hedging, and insurance that are not yet effective for some or all companies. The proposed ASUs are available for CECL, hedging and leases, and for insurance.

Background

The FASB issued two proposed ASUs in August 2019 aimed at postponing effective dates of certain major accounting standards that are not yet effective for some or all entities, specifically:

  • CECL
  • Hedging
  • Leases
  • Insurance

The FASB’s proposal to defer effective dates varied by accounting standard and company type, adopting a two-bucket approach for staggering the effective dates of these standards. The two buckets included: 

  • Bucket One – SEC Filers (GAAP definition), excluding smaller reporting companies (SRCs) as defined by the SEC
  • Bucket Two – All Other Entities, including:
    • SRCs
    • Private companies
    • All not-for-profit organizations, including not-for-profit entities that have issued, or are conduit bond obligors for, securities that are traded, listed, or quoted on an exchange or an over-the-counter market
    • Employee benefit plans, including those that file financial statements with the SEC

Some exceptions to the two-bucket approach had been proposed for certain major standards already effective, such as hedging and leases.

Update on Proposed ASUs

The FASB met on October 16, 2019 and affirmed its prior decisions on the changes to effective dates. Accordingly, the final effective dates for CECL, leases, hedging and insurance are anticipated to be as follows when the final ASUs are issued (which is expected sometime mid-November).

Effective Dates (Calendar Year-End Companies) Utilizing New Bucket Approach:

  SEC Filers excluding SRCs All Other Entities
CECL January 2020 January 2023

Red = Represents a change in the effective date
 
Early application will continue to be permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
 
For CECL, an entity will determine its effective date based on its most recent SRC determination at the date the final ASU is issued. For example, if the final ASU on deferral of effective dates is issued in Q4 2019, a calendar year-end entity will utilize its SRC status as of June 30, 2019. The effective date for that entity will not change even if the entity subsequently loses its SRC status. 
 
The FASB also decided to align the effective dates of ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, with the amended Credit Losses effective dates.

Effective Dates (Calendar Year-End Companies):

  Public Business Entities All Other Entities
Leases January 2019 January 2021
Hedging January 2019 January 2021

Red = Represents a change in the effective date
 
Early application will continue to be permitted.
 
For leases, the SEC had previously announced that a public business entity (“PBE”) that otherwise would not meet the definition of a PBE except for a requirement for its financial statements or financial information to be included in another entity’s filing with the SEC could adopt leases for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  It is expected that the SEC will make an announcement to conform the effective dates described in that prior announcement to the new effective dates affirmed by the FASB.

Effective Dates (Calendar Year-End Companies) utilizing new bucket approach:

  SEC Filers excluding SRCs All Other Entities
Insurance January 2022 January 2024

Red = Represents a change in the effective date
 
Early application will continue to be permitted. Like CECL, an entity will determine its effective date based on its most recent SRC determination at the date the final ASU is issued.

Next Steps

The FASB gave permission to the staff to draft the two final ASUs, which are expected to be issued sometime mid-November 2019.
 

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